Women often face pain silently. They think it is just part of life. Period pain is common. But sometimes, the pain is not normal. It stops you from living your life. It keeps you in bed for days. This severe pain has a name. It is often caused by a condition called Endometriosis. Many women in India suffer from this. Yet, they do not know what it is. They visit many gynaecologist doctor in Delhi.

We will talk about the causes of Endometriosis, look at the symptoms and discuss the treatments available as per top gynae specialist in Rohini. It helps you take control. It helps you fight the pain. Let us start this journey together.

What is Endometriosis? in Simple terms

What is endometriosis? Imagine the lining of your womb. This lining is called the endometrium. It grows every month to prepare for a baby. If there is no baby it sheds. This shedding is your period. In endometriosis, this tissue grows in the wrong places. It grows outside the womb. It can grow on your ovaries. It can grow on your fallopian tubes. It can even grow on your bowel.

This misplaced tissue still acts like the womb lining. It thickens, breaks down, and bleeds. But this blood has nowhere to go. It is trapped inside your body. This causes irritation. It causes swelling. It causes scar tissue to form. This internal bleeding hurts a lot. It is not just “bad cramps.” It is a medical condition. 

Endometriosis Symptoms

The signs of this disease vary. Some women have huge pain. Others have no pain at all. But there are common endometriosis symptoms to watch.

• Painful Periods: This is the most common sign. The pain is severe. It often starts before the period. It lasts for several days. Lower back pain is also common. There are ways to reduce period pain normally but when its because of endometriosis, visit the gynaecologist immediately.
• Pain During Intercourse: This is a deep pain. It happens during or after sex. It is not normal.
• Pain with Bowel Movements: You might hurt when you poop. This is worse during your period.
• Excessive Bleeding in Periods: You might bleed heavily. You might bleed between periods too.
• Infertility: This is a sad symptom. Many women find out they have it when they cannot get pregnant. Its also possible when they go for IVF in Delhi and during diagnosis, they realise the cause is this
• Fatigue: You feel very tired all the time. The pain drains your energy.
• Digestive Issues: You might have diarrhea. You might have constipation or bloating. This gets worse during menstruation.

Causes of endometriosis

Doctors are not 100% sure why it happens. But there are strong theories.

• Retrograde Menstruation: This is the most popular theory. Menstrual blood flows backward. It goes through the fallopian tubes. It lands in the pelvis. The cells stick there and grow.
• Cell Transformation: Some cells outside the womb change. Hormones turn them into endometrial cells. This explains why it happens in distant body parts.
• Embryonic Cell Growth: These are cells from when you were a baby. They might transform later in life. Puberty triggers them to become endometrial tissue.
• Surgical Scars: Surgery can move these cells. A C-section can move cells to the cut. This leads to scar endometriosis.
• Immune System Issues: Your body should find these cells. It should destroy them. Sometimes, the immune system fails. It lets the tissue grow unchecked.

Endometriosis Ovarian Cyst Risks

Sometimes, the tissue grows deep in the ovary. It forms a cyst. This is an endometriosis ovarian cyst. Doctors often call it a “chocolate cyst.” It is filled with old, dark blood. It looks like chocolate syrup. These cysts can be small or large. They take up space in the ovary.

They damage healthy ovarian tissue. This can hurt your egg reserve. It makes getting pregnant harder. These cysts can also burst. A burst cyst causes sudden, extreme pain. It is a medical emergency. You must see an obstetrician in Delhi immediately. They will do an ultrasound. They will measure the cyst. They will decide if you need surgery. Monitoring these cysts is vital.

A Rare Condition: Scar Endometriosis

This is a specific type of pain. Scar endometriosis happens after surgery. It is common after a C-section delivery in Delhi. The endometrial cells get trapped in the cut. They start to grow in the scar tissue. You might feel a lump. The lump is near your C-section scar.

This lump hurts during your period. It might swell up. It might turn red or blue. It is often mistaken for a hernia. But the timing of the pain is the clue. If your scar hurts monthly, tell your doctor. It is treatable. Usually, surgery removes the lump. The relief is often immediate. It is a rare but real problem.

Diagnosis of endometriosis with gynaecology tests in Delhi

Finding out is the first step. The journey starts at a Gynae clinic in Rohini. The doctor will ask about your history. They will ask about your pain levels.

• Pelvic Exam: The doctor feels for cysts. They feel for scars behind the uterus.
• Ultrasound: This uses sound waves. It creates pictures of your insides. It sees cysts on the ovaries.
• MRI: This is more detailed. It helps with surgery planning. It shows deep endometriosis.
• Laparoscopy: This is the gold standard. It is a small surgery. The doctor looks inside with a camera. They can see the tissue clearly. They can take a sample. This biopsy confirms the disease 100%.

Endometriosis Treatment in Rohini, Delhi

There is no total cure yet. But there are great treatments. Endometriosis treatment in Delhi aims to manage pain. It aims to improve fertility.

• Pain Medication: Simple drugs help mild pain. NSAIDs reduce swelling. They make periods bearable.
• Hormone Therapy: Hormones feed the tissue. Therapy stops the hormones. Birth control pills are common. They make periods lighter. They slow the tissue growth.
• Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH): This is strong medicine. It puts the body in temporary menopause. The tissue shrinks. It gives your body a break.
• Conservative Surgery: This removes the tissue. It saves the uterus and ovaries. It is best for women who want babies.
• Hysterectomy in Delhi: This removes the womb. It is a last resort. It is for severe cases. It is for women who are done having children.

Endometriosis Surgery in Delhi

Sometimes medicine is not enough. The cysts are too big. The pain is too much. Endometriosis surgery in Delhi becomes necessary. The most common type is laparoscopy. It is also called keyhole surgery. The surgeon makes tiny cuts. They use a camera and tools.

They carefully cut out the bad tissue. They remove the cysts. They free the stuck organs. This surgery is delicate. It needs a skilled hand. A good surgeon protects healthy tissue. Recovery is usually fast. Most women go home the same day. The relief can last for years. It improves chances of pregnancy. It is a powerful tool for healing.

Lifestyle Changes to Manage Pain of Endometriosis

Medicine is not the only way. You can help your body too. Small changes make a big difference.

• Warm Baths: Heat relaxes muscles. It eases the cramps.
• Heating Pads: Use them on your tummy. It provides instant relief.
• Exercise: Gentle movement helps. Walking releases happy hormones. These hormones fight pain.
• Diet: Eat anti-inflammatory foods. Eat fruits and vegetables. Avoid processed foods. Avoid too much sugar.
• Stress Management: Stress makes pain worse. Try meditation. Try deep breathing. Relax your mind.

Does Endometriosis affect fertility?

Many women worry about babies. “Can I get pregnant?” is a big question. Yes, you can. Endometriosis makes it harder. But it is not impossible. Many women conceive naturally. Others need help.

Treating the disease helps. Removing cysts helps. Clearing tubes helps. Gynae and Obs Doctors might suggest IVF. IVF bypasses the tubes. It has high success rates. Do not lose hope. Talk to a fertility expert. They have many tools. They can help you become a mother. Science has advanced greatly.

Living with endometriosis is a challenge. But you do not have to face it alone. Choosing the right medical partner is crucial. You need a team that cares. You need experts who understand. For those seeking the best Gynaecological treatment in Delhi, there is a trusted name. Manasvi Healthcare.

Located in Rohini, this centre is excellent. It is led by Dr. Rachna. She is a top obs and gynae in Rohini. She has over 18 years of experience. At Manasvi Healthcare, you are more than a patient. You are a person in need of healing. Dr. Rachna creates personal plans. She focuses on your comfort. She fights for your fertility. Your health deserves the expert touch of Manasvi Healthcare.

FAQs

Q1. Can endometriosis be cured permanently with medicine?

Currently, there is no permanent cure. Medicine manages the symptoms effectively. It stops the pain. It slows the tissue growth. However, if you stop medicine, symptoms often return. Surgery provides longer relief. 

Q2. Is scar endometriosis dangerous for my health?

It is generally not life-threatening. But it is very painful. It can affect your quality of life. The lump can grow larger. It can bleed internally. This can lead to infection risk. It is best to treat it. A simple surgery removes it.

Q3. How quickly can I recover from laparoscopic surgery?

Recovery is usually very fast. It is a major benefit of this method. Most patients go home in 24 hours. You can walk around the next day. Complete internal healing takes a few weeks. You must avoid heavy lifting for a month. 

Q4. Does having an endometriosis ovarian cyst mean I have cancer?

No, it does not mean cancer. These are benign cysts. They are filled with blood. However, they need monitoring. Very rarely, they can change. Doctors check them with ultrasound. They look for any suspicious changes. 

Q5. Will a hysterectomy stop all my pain forever?

A hysterectomy removes the uterus. It stops periods. This stops a lot of pain. But it might not stop everything. If tissue is left on other organs it can still hurt. It is a major decision. It is usually for older women.